The Balkans Between the Stops
Our favorite memory from a regional journey was not tied to a famous landmark. It was a quiet stop along
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Customized Tour Istanbul for Travelers Seeking Local Stories
Go beyond the usual highlights Istanbul is famous for grand buildings, scenic waterways, and historic districts. These places deserve attention,
From Bulgaria to Ephesus for a Guided History Walk
Begin with a clear travel plan A trip through Bulgaria can include lively cities, quiet villages, and scenic landscapes. If
Inheritance of Zaim and Timariot Estates
Military Estates in Rumelia The Ottoman Empire had different rules for passing military estates from one generation to the next.
Ottoman Inns Hospitality and Good Works
Charity Through Public Buildings One of the greatest charitable traditions in the Ottoman Empire was the construction of public buildings
Lands of Constant War
These provinces have long been known as places of great struggle and suffering. In many wars between the Ottoman Empire
Promotion as Offices Become Vacant
As offices within the Ottoman Empire became vacant, replacements were chosen in an orderly manner. These appointments were usually made
The Limits and Extent of the Prime Vizier’s Power
The Prime Vizier held authority almost as wide as that of the Sultan who granted it to him. In most
A Great Gathering of Armed Men
In a very short time, the gathering of people became extremely large. So many armed men arrived that the gardens
Art Societies in Bulgaria
The artists of Bulgaria, including foreign artists who settled in the country, were organized into two main societies: the Society