Bulgaria by Sea and at Your Own Pace
Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast has a different feel from the water. Beaches, resort towns and green stretches of shoreline unfold
B41
Personal Istanbul Tours for Culture Loving Travelers
Choose one cultural thread Istanbul is rich with art, history, architecture, and food. That abundance can make first time planning
Add an ancient city to your plans
A holiday in Bulgaria can include historic towns, mountain scenery, and coastal days. Travelers with an interest in archaeology may
The Timar System and Its Decline
Sultan Suleiman’s Military Reforms The Timar system was organized by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent as one of the most effective
Ottoman Court Etiquette and Diplomacy
Respect and Ceremony in the Ottoman Court The Ottoman Empire had a very detailed system of respect and ceremony. Every
Wealth and Change Among the Tatars
In earlier times, the Tatars were known for their simple and hard way of life. They lived in modest huts
The Arz Agalar and Their Special Role
There were nine officers in the Seraglio known as the Arz Agalar. These men held a special privilege: they were
The State and Splendor of the Prime Vizier
The Prime Vizier lived in a manner that matched the honor of the Sultan whom he represented. His household was
Alarm Spreads Through the Seraglio
In the midst of this fear and confusion, a guard of Black and White Eunuchs came quickly to the door
The Establishment of Savings Banks in Bulgaria
Savings banks in Bulgaria were created to encourage people to save money safely and regularly. The establishment of post office