Independence of the Emaums
In religious matters, the Mufti does not have direct control over the Emaums in their daily work. He does not […]
B11
The Treachery of the Treaty of 1604
The passage describes an event from the year 1604 and presents it as an example of treachery during peace negotiations.
The Role of Slaves in the Ottoman Empire
Every day, ships arrived from the Black Sea carrying captives, as we mentioned earlier. Considering the effects of the plague
The Position of Pashas in the Ottoman System
In the Ottoman system, Pashas were powerful governors and military leaders. However, their power did not come from noble birth
Growth of Cereal Exports
The average export value of cereals, such as wheat, maize, rye, oats, and canary seed, showed changes across the three